this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
adds force or indicates command
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
government forces; loyalist army
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
win; victory; beautiful scenery; scenic spot; counter for wins
good (quality, condition, etc.); Good (grade); B
Satsuma and Chōshū (clan alliance)
newt (esp. the Japanese fire belly newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
world; society; life; lifetime; age; era; reign