this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
(in a) long time; long time (ago); while (ago); long ago; long while (ago); (in a) long while
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
Occident and Orient (esp. the Occident); ocean; sea; foreign; Western
suffix for familiar person
star (cinema, sports, etc.); celebrity; star symbol; asterisk; (celestial) star
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
model; dummy; model (profession); fashion model; model (of a vehicle, machine, etc.); version; model (e.g. mathematical)
as (for); for; in the capacity of
disqualification; elimination; incapacity; being unfit for one's role; being a failure
Yama (king of the world of the dead, who judges the dead); Emma; Yan; Yomna
sal (tree) (Shorea robusta); saul; Japanese stewartia (Stewartia pseudocamellia)
to make sure of; to assure oneself of; to see with one's own eyes; to ascertain
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
attitude to life; form of existence; way of life
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
sincerely; earnestly; repeatedly; over and over; again and again
regret; repentance; remorse
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
awkward (movements, speech, etc.); jerky; stiff; strained (relations); sour
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
in this way; thus; such; uh...
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!