to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
young bird; chick; fledgling; hina doll; doll displayed during the Girls' Festival
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
now; the present time; just now; another; more
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
don't you think?; indicates question
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
student (esp. a university student)
young man; young woman; young people; youth; youngsters
thesis; essay; treatise; paper; article
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality