to swing one's arms greatly while walking; to act freely; to be brazen
absorbed in; immersed in; forgetting oneself; daze; within a dream; while dreaming
iron hammer; (fig.) crushing blow
fully prepared; all ready
in order to do; for the purpose of doing
to apply pressure (on); to bring pressure upon; to lean on
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
to become rusted together; to become rusted shut; to rust; to become (completely) rusty; to become rusty (of a skill or ability); to become less effective
palanquin; litter; bier; portable shrine
execution; punishment; spanking
to do nothing but; to spend all one's time doing
self-destruction; ruining oneself; natural decay; perishing naturally
to supplant; to supersede; to replace; to take the place of
order (esp. to a number of people); command; ritual of bowing at start and end of school class
cram school; private tutoring school; juku
seamanship; (the art of) navigation
skillful; adroit; craft; craftsmanship; plot; scheme
to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to have a good command of (a language); to play proficiently (of a musical instrument); to work (a puppet); to pull the strings of a puppet
getting on board; sailor; seaman
orpiment; gamboge; falsification; alteration
suspicious glance; suspicious look; suspicious expression
it is not (like that) either
to lay in stock; to replenish stock; to procure; to learn; to find out; to take in
to surprise; to frighten; to create a stir
to lend a hand; to give a hand; to help; to extend a helping hand
to the core; to the bone; (lit.) to the marrow
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
chic; smart; understanding; considerate; familiar with worldly pleasures (esp. sexual relations, geisha districts and red-light districts)
life or death struggle; mortal combat; struggle to the death
itching to do something; impatient; sorely tempted; eager
time; thyme; time out (e.g. in sport)
Izu (former province located on the Izu Peninsula in present-day Shizuoka Prefecture, and the Izu Islands)
last night; yesterday evening
ability; gift; talent; sai; traditional unit of volume, approx. 1.8 ml
sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
li (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: fire, south)
according to; reads; reading; is written; says; states
to take; to carry (something) away; to bear
indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
two things that superficially similar but completely different; night and day; chalk and cheese; (lit.) the Moon and a turtle
plentiful; lot of; much; pile of
Satchō Alliance; 1866 alliance between the feudal domains of Satsuma and Chōshū
official notice; Edo-period proclamation issued by the shogunate (or a daimyo, etc.) usu. to the general populace