to respect; to honor; to honour; to esteem; to prize
to force; to compel; to coerce; to press; to impose
secret; clandestine; covert; spy (for a daimyo, shogun, etc.); secret agent
to cut apart (cloth, paper, etc.); to sever (ties); to break off (relationship); to cut off (enemy's retreat); to block (road, etc.)
training; practice; discipline; ascetic practices
several years; a few years
transmission of the secrets of an art, craft, trade or learning from father to only one child
teacher; master; religious leader; specialist; (arch.) five-battalion brigade comprising 2500 men (Zhou-dynasty Chinese army)
early evening cloud; clouds at sunset
possessing full mastery of an art (e.g. Judo); initiation into the secrets (e.g. of an art); full mastership
brute; beast; monster; inhuman person; ungrateful person
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
comprehension; understanding; enlightenment; spiritual awakening; satori
oppression; suppression; pressure
point of a spear; spearhead; focus (of one's attack, criticism, etc.); aim; force (of an argument); edge
dropping; unloading; grated vegetables, fruit, etc.; grater; using new tools (or clothes, etc.); new tools (or clothes, etc.)
barrier; checkpoint; checking station
to come out; to fall out; to fade; to discolour; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting); to be clear
errand; mission; messenger; bearer; familiar spirit
polite; respectful; reverent
Kyoto dialect; Kyoto accent
to make sense; to be consistent; to be logical; to stand to reason; to be coherent
draft; draught; handprint; signed hand-print
changing clothes; change of clothes
to lay out a futon; to make a bed
to boil; to heat; to excite; (arch.) to melt (metal)
to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to
to drive away; to turn away; to send away; to repel; to repulse
it's been a long time; long time no see
to die; to pass away; to enter the priesthood; to live a secluded life
to be prepared to flee; to become restless; to become agitated
to stick through; to force through; to spread throughout; to thoroughly diffuse; to make a path between two points; to proceed in a logical manner; to let pass
to hear; to be told; to know; to receive (order); to undertake; to comply
guardianship; guardian; (theatrical) assistant; prompter
to be understood; to be comprehended; to be grasped; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered
to dispel; to clear away; to accomplish a goal; (arch.) to make it sunny; (arch.) to make clouds disappear