receiving (order, etc.) reverently
intractable (diseases); hard to cure; rebellious; insurgent; refractory
returning to the origin; going back to the beginning; retracing
abolition of the han system
honor; honour; credit; prestige
promotion of industry; encouragement of new industry
woven mat (of sedge, hay, etc.)
(arch.) wild boar; infant wild boar; pig
growth; development; one's early life; upbringing; personal history
edge of the ring; verge; brink; critical moment
enrich the country, strengthen the army (Meiji era government slogan)
mochi wrapped with sweet bean jam
exemplar; model; example; pattern
leading actor; star; leading figure; central figure; key figure
Emperor Meiji (1852-1912, reigned 1867-1912); Emperor Mutsuhito
to enter into diplomatic relations
powerful army; strengthening of the military
divine aid; divine grace; providential help
Grand Minister; Chancellor of the Realm
territory (pre-Taika: under the Yamato court; Heian: under a provincial governor, etc.); (arch.) countryside
delightful; joyous; joyful; happy; desirable; welcome
origin; beginning; genesis; primeval; primordial; primitive
steepness; steep place; harsh (look); sharp (tongue)
losing initiative; being forestalled; second move (in go or shogi); moving second; rear guard
participation in government; state councillor (in the ritsuryo system); state councilor; vice-minister (early Meiji period); Cabinet Councillor (1937-1943); Cabinet Councilor
Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods)