abuse; misuse; misappropriation; using to excess
rustic samurai; boorish samurai
being excessively cautious; (lit.) knocking on a strong stone bridge before crossing it
life or death struggle; mortal combat; struggle to the death
returning to the origin; going back to the beginning; retracing
directly under; falling perpendicularly
iron hammer; (fig.) crushing blow
to be perturbed; to be agitated
carrying (on one's shoulder); bearing; shouldering; bucket carried on either end of a pole
Satchō Alliance; 1866 alliance between the feudal domains of Satsuma and Chōshū
to break; to be broken; to be folded; to give in; to back down; to turn (a corner)
to contract; to undertake; to take over; to take responsibility for
seamanship; (the art of) navigation
growth; development; one's early life; upbringing; personal history
two things that superficially similar but completely different; night and day; chalk and cheese; (lit.) the Moon and a turtle
(arch.) boy (sometimes derog.); you
I don't like it; I hate it
to shoot or fire off an arrow
to be cured; to be healed; to cure; to heal; to rule
to impersonate someone; to go under a false name; to make fraudulent use of someone's name
old saying; old expression; old language; ancient language; archaic word
to become rusted together; to become rusted shut; to rust; to become (completely) rusty; to become rusty (of a skill or ability); to become less effective
drinker; person who can hold their drink
dilapidated house; tumbledown house; my house; my home; small resting place comprising four pillars and a roof (with no walls)
overthrow of the shogunate
flat-iron; soldering iron; crimper; curling tongs; trowel
to supplant; to supersede; to replace; to take the place of
to change; to alter; to run counter to; to go against; to make a mistake (in); to err
steamship; steamboat; steamer
imperial decree; imperial edict
what are we going to do?; uh-oh; oh crap; what a mess; oh brother
foreign settlement; concession; reservation (e.g. American Indian)
official notice; Edo-period proclamation issued by the shogunate (or a daimyo, etc.) usu. to the general populace