treaty of peace and amity; peace treaty
this will just be a short note; I'm writing to tell you
15th day of the 8th lunar month
bride; one's daughter-in-law
to reach an extreme; to reach a limit; extremely; to be stuck; to be in a dilemma; to be decided
being imprisoned; being sent to prison
one may well say so, but ...; even more than
surmise; guess; inference
to arrive; to reach; to adhere; to insist on; to put on; to wear
to repeat; to be frequent
to pluck (e.g. a fruit, a leaf); to pick; to tear off (e.g. a ticket stub, a branch from a tree)
dressing oneself; personal grooming
becoming a lordless samurai
pardon; remission; amnesty
care of (e.g. address on letter); c/o; encouragement; bringing around; stimulant; tonic
opinion in writing; written opinion; argument
residence maintained by a daimyo in Edo
phosphorescent light; mysterious lights on the sea; sea fire
arts and sciences; liberal arts
don't be absurd; that's out of the question; nonsense; don't mention it
to devise an elaborate plan; to exercise one's ingenuity; to work out a scheme
to let an opportunity slip
rice cultivation; rice crop
doctor's rounds (in hospital)
to shun; to avoid; to ostracize; to neglect; to distance oneself from; to give the hard shoulder
in addition; besides this; twice
black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market