border; boundary; turning point; watershed; area; region
self-satisfaction; self-complacency; understanding (on one's own); realizing (through one's own ability); being paid back for one's deeds
never; by no means; not in the least; why; what for
comfort; ease; easy; simple; (economically) comfortable; raku pottery
to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand
tortoise; turtle; heavy drinker; turtle crest; turtle mon
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to
to chastise; to punish; to discipline
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
river; stream; River; the ... river
every year; yearly; annually
February; second month of the lunar calendar
ice goby (Leucopsarion petersii)
fishing; gathering seafood (e.g. clams, seaweed); catch (e.g. of fish); haul
(one's) favourite food; (one's) favorite food
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
to teach; to take a teaching job
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
Satchō Alliance; 1866 alliance between the feudal domains of Satsuma and Chōshū
running about; making every effort; being busily engaged (in something); good offices
splendid horse; promoted bishop
(art of) fencing; swordsmanship
match; game; bout; contest
after that; afterwards; thereafter
one's nature; one's feelings; plain; unadorned; mere; poor
to change; to alter; to reform; to correct; to examine; to check
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
activity (esp. energetic); great efforts; conspicuous service; to flourish; to participate actively; to play an active role
education; schooling; training; culture; cultivation; education
to concentrate one's effort (on something)
teaching; instruction; teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine
posterity; future life; life to come
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
primary school; elementary school; grade school
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; (arch.) that's right