tortoise; turtle; heavy drinker; turtle crest; turtle mon
letter; missive; note; mail
what; how; what (a) ...!; how ...!; surprisingly; to my amazement
older sister; elder sister
near; close; beside; attendant; retainer; vassal
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
party-internal; within the party
to accompany; to follow; to keep up with
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
considerably; greatly; a lot
easy; likely to ...; have a tendency to ...; easy to ...
to imitate; to follow; to emulate
something or other; one thing or another; this or that
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
Kagoshima (city, prefecture)
family or person with samurai ancestors
countryside; country; 50-home township (comprised of 2-3 neighbourhoods)
to kill (with a weapon); to defeat an opponent; to get someone out; to arrest; to take prisoner
generally; mainly; nearly all; almost all; gist; summary; staying within bounds
to cough violently; to have a coughing fit
fourth rank; fourth class; fourth sign of the Chinese calendar; Denmark
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
victory or defeat; match; contest; game
sen (hundredth of a yen); coin made of non-precious materials; one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of currency); (arch.) one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of mass)
to lend; to loan; to rent out; to hire out
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself
interest (in something); curiosity (about something); zest (for)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
the most; the extreme; prime; conspicuous
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
(a) stop (e.g. in a timber joint, or at the end of a kanji stroke); remaining (e.g. poste-restante); forty-five degree angle
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
settlement (financial); squaring accounts; liquidation; ending (a relationship); breaking up (with)
before oneself; in front of one; a bit before reaching (a location); this side (of a location); one's standpoint; one's appearance; skill