creation; formation; foundation; establishment
(plain) hot water; boiled water
court ladies of the middle rank serving in the inner palace (Heian period); female servant for a samurai family; lady-in-waiting working in the inner palace of the Edo castle (Edo period)
school; school building; schoolhouse
(short-term) leave allowed a servant
Gentoku era (1329.8.29-1331.8.9)
kiheitai (irregular militia during the Bakumatsu period)
to dismiss (from a position); to exempt; to excuse from; to forgive
first part of a poem or verse
opportunity; occasion; (arch.) order; (arch.) sequence; (arch.) successor
daimyo's alternating Edo residence; official attendance service (by a daimyo in the Edo period)
(arch.) person of high rank; (arch.) nobleman; wife of a nobleman
Nakasendo (Edo-period Edo-Kyoto highway)
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you
imitation; copy; make-believe; doing something in a way that only superficially resembles the real thing
establishment; foundation
to be understood; to be comprehended; to be grasped; to become clear; to be known; to be discovered
inherited; family (heirloom); ancestral
small; fine; minute; stingy; cheap
various fiefdoms; various domains
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
to bear fruit; to produce a crop
playing with dirt; gardening; farming (as a hobby)
stormy and full of drama; many drastic events in the course of events; full of ups and downs; with many vicissitudes
remains; corpse; (dead) body
Jin dynasty (of China; 265-420 CE); Chin dynasty
Keiō era (1865.4.7-1868.9.8)
let me humbly say; most humbly; with all due respect
party-internal; within the party
Emishi; historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan; Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)
tatami room; dinner party in a tatami room with a geisha or maiko