young adult still living at home; dependent; female servant working for a lady-in-waiting working in the inner part of a lord's house (Edo period); freeloader living in a samurai's house; young kabuki actor in service of a master (Edo period)
cleaning dust etc. from rooms; housecleaning; (the traditional Japanese end-of-the-year, 13th December) big house cleaning; spring cleaning (only not in spring)
Tokugawa Iemitsu (1604.8.12-1651.6.8), Shougun 1623-1651
punishment (of an enemy); chastisement
doctor to a shogun or daimyo (Edo period)
courtier; noble; people serving the Imperial Court
to be tear-stained; to have one's face covered with tears
steering; helmsman; coxswain; guidance; leadership; leader
sword for self-defense; sword for self-defence
inner part of a house (near the kitchen, living room, etc.); family matters; household affairs; personal business
pulling up; drawing up; raising; increase; repatriation; evacuation
great deed; great enterprise; great work; massive undertaking
censure; criticism; blame; disparagement; vilification
for shame!; shame on you!; shame!
to take the blame; to take responsibility; to assume liability; to bear the burden
miraculous; wonder-working; magical
enemy of the emperor; rebel against the imperial government
to work out a plan of deception; to scheme; (arch.) to think up a plan; (arch.) to think over a plan; (arch.) to discuss; (arch.) to consult
situation; state of things; current affairs
to change; to alter; to run counter to; to go against; to make a mistake (in); to err
unnatural death; violent death
to capitulate; to surrender; to submit to; to concede
to sentence; to assign a penalty
(the privilege to have) an audience (with one's lord, a dignitary, etc.); interview (with one's superior); one's debut (first) appearance; debut (of a new product, work of art, actor, etc.); trial service (of a servant)
tender; warm; meticulous; detailed; deep (of a colour); thick (e.g. fog)
closing of a gate; (Edo-period) house confinement
successive generations; hereditary daimyo (whose ancestors supported Tokugawa Ieyasu prior to the battle of Sekigahara)
sympathy; consideration; (arch.) service; (arch.) labor; (arch.) illness; (arch.) disease
to marry (a woman); to take to wife; to take in marriage
miscreant; scoundrel; villain
opportunism; waiting and seeing (how the wind blows); sitting on the fence; straddling
to work as the backbone (of); to bear responsibility (for); to be the mainstay (of); to be the central part (of)
guts; pluck; nerve; spirit
Qi (kingdom in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Period of the Warring States); Ch'i
fetters; shackles; hobbles; encumbrance; hindrance; burden
to sheathe one's sword; to lay down arms; to bury the hatchet