to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
reconciliation (between warring nations); (making of) peace
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
formation; establishment; conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); being valid (of a theory, argument, etc.); holding
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to escape (disaster, death, etc.); to be saved from; to be rescued from; to avoid (e.g. punishment); to evade (e.g. responsibility); to avert
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
by means of; due to; because of; according to
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
state (US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. Canada); continent; (arch.) dear
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
military forces; hosts; troops
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
wherein; therein; thereinto
sentence; composition; text; the literary arts (as opposed to the military arts); academia; statement
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
sword for self-defense; sword for self-defence
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
than; from; out of; except; but; more
due form; official; formality
inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
service; duty; business; Buddhist religious services
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
let me humbly say; most humbly; with all due respect
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
whole; all; general; gross; entire; overall
proclamation; official notice; touch; contact
husband; master (of a house, shop, etc.)
to change; to alter; to reform; to correct; to examine; to check
to step forward; to take a step forward; to start on a project, etc.; to take the first step with
one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month