attacking party; punitive force; pursuers
school; school building; schoolhouse
revere the Emperor; expel the western barbarians (19th century slogan)
Gentoku era (1329.8.29-1331.8.9)
unnatural death; violent death
opportunity; occasion; (arch.) order; (arch.) sequence; (arch.) successor
Genji era (1864.2.20-1865.4.7)
to come to nothing; to be in vain; to lead nowhere
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you
Mencius (372-289 BCE); Mengzi; Mencius (one of the Four Books)
wallet; billfold; purse; handbag
being intrusive; intrusive person
gift brought to a funeral (usu. money); funeral offering; condolence gift; (lit.) incense money
farewell poem; death poem; poem written during one's final moments
becoming a lordless samurai
false charge; false accusation; misrepresentation
devotion to one's family; fondness for one's family
residence maintained by a daimyo in Edo
various fiefdoms; various domains
start; leaving; marching off
(one's) exclusive use; private use; dedicated use; use for a particular purpose; exclusive use (of particular products); using only (e.g. a certain brand)
fabrication; put-up job; trumped-up story; frame-up; hoax
Shinsengumi; Edo period police and military force dedicated to suppressing anti-shogunate activities
Jin dynasty (of China; 265-420 CE); Chin dynasty
person with whom one is having an illicit love affair
dwelling; house; residence; den; habitat
expel the barbarians; expulsion of the foreigners; late Edo period (19th century) revolutionary slogan
to need; to demand; to take; to require
Higo (former province located in present-day Kumamoto Prefecture)
to blunder; to fail; to make a mistake
girl; lass; young thing; chick
to pin one's hope on; to look forward to; to look toward; to get one's hopes up
black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
rehabilitation; reinstatement; restoration of rights