Matsuura Kametarou (1837-1862.4.13)
to straighten; to correct; to cure; to falsify
making paper umbrellas; overlaying an umbrella framework; paper umbrella maker
to turn the rudder of a ship; to change direction (of policy, etc.)
feudal decree; edict by a daimyo
shogunate marital union with the Imperial Family
prodigal son; wastrel son; son of loose morals
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you
(living) from hand to mouth; living on the fringe of subsistence
transportation expenses; travel expenses; fare (train, taxi, etc.)
to proceed with things; to carry out; to do
Bunkyū era (1861.2.19-1864.2.20)
unreasonable; absurd; irrational; very
overthrow of the shogunate
to favor; to favour; to show favor to; to show favour to; to be partial to; to be a regular customer of
congratulation; congratulations; celebration; congratulatory gift; present
traditional performing arts (e.g. shamisen, koto, dance, etc.); accomplishments
Kintarō; hero boy of Japanese folklore, who befriended animals and had supernatural strength; Kintarō doll (usu. having a plump red face, carrying an axe, and wearing a red apron); diamond-shaped apron
Yamaguchi prefecture (Chūgoku area)
Jin dynasty (of China; 265-420 CE); Chin dynasty
caves dug as tombs in and around Kamakura during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods
misgovernment; misrule; bad government
expel the barbarians; expulsion of the foreigners; late Edo period (19th century) revolutionary slogan
old Japanese court music; gagaku
to exercise one's ingenuity; to come up with an ingenious plan
kamaboko; steamed seasoned fish paste, usu. in a semicylindrical shape on a strip of wood and sliced to go in soup, etc.
to pilfer; to filch; to pocket; to make off with
founding a country; opening of a country (e.g. Japan) to the world; ending (a policy of) national seclusion
to be set up (completely); to be put together; to be composed (e.g. type)
to work as the backbone (of); to bear responsibility (for); to be the mainstay (of); to be the central part (of)