study; scholarship; learning; discipline; branch of learning; (a) science
country in civil war; country disarrayed by war; Warring States period (Japan, China); competiton in which there are several evenly-matched participants; hotly-contested game (match, market, etc.)
to cheer up; to be stirred up; to be encouraged (by); to be in high spirits
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
by any chance; (should) it happen (that); by some chance
suspicious; dubious; doubtful; unsure; untrustworthy; unreliable; strange
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
Tosa (former province located in present-day Kochi Prefecture)
digging for sweet potatoes (esp. as an outing); sweet potato digger
splendid horse; promoted bishop
jaw; chin; barb (of a fishhook)
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
coming out; going out; attending (work); appearing (on stage); start; beginning; origins
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
maliciousness; ill will; noxious gas; (arch.) (vengeful) ghost; (arch.) specter
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
jaw; chin; barb (of a fishhook)
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
serious; honest; sober; grave; earnest; steady
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
dressing oneself; personal grooming
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
without (doing); instead of; if (it) isn't done; if (one) doesn't do ...; if not ...; unless ...
keeping house; being confined to one's house
change; alteration; substitute; rate of exchange
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
(arch.) indicates emphasis, intention, etc.; indicates emphasis, intention, etc.
older brother; elder brother
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
(husked grains of) rice; staple (product, etc.); necessity
wheat; barley; oat (oats)