nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
root (of a plant); root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.); root (of all evil, etc.); source; one's true nature
emperor; ruler (with a heavenly mandate); heavenly being; celestial being
expel the barbarians; expulsion of the foreigners; late Edo period (19th century) revolutionary slogan
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
letter; missive; note; mail
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
father (esp. used in samurai families prior to the Meiji period)
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo
to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
how; in what way; how about
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit