corner; nook; shade; shadow; dark circles (under the eyes); dark rings
tea; tea plant (Camellia sinensis); tea preparation; making tea; brown; (arch.) mockery
bureau; department; office (e.g. post, telephone); broadcasting station (e.g. television, radio); affair; situation
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to say; to be called; to do
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
state; state of affairs; appearance; look; sign; indication
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
since some time ago; for some time; for quite a while
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
to attack; to assault; to assail
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
adds force or indicates command
feudal lord; (arch.) mansion; (arch.) palace
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled
Kōzuke (former province located in present-day Gunma Prefecture)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to snatch away; to dispossess; to steal
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Shinano (former province located in present-day Nagano Prefecture and parts of Gifu Prefecture)
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
great numbers (of people); numerical superiority; masses; people; folk; clique
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
in succession; one by one
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
obedience; submission; resignation
while; during; while; although; all; both
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
mourning; abstinence; taboo; religious purification; pure; holy