country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
pine tree (Pinus spp.); highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
father (esp. used in samurai families prior to the Meiji period)
great numbers (of people); numerical superiority; masses; people; folk; clique
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
now; the present time; just now; another; more
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
how; in what way; how about
adds force or indicates command
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to say; to be called; to do
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
in that way; thus; so; so?
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
to invade; to attack; to breach; to penetrate
Kōzuke (former province located in present-day Gunma Prefecture)
mound on which targets are placed (in archery); firing mound
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
to make a decision; to draw a conclusion; to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to let go down; to lower; to do oneself
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
Japanese apricot (Prunus mume); Japanese plum; ume; lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)