residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
Minister of the Interior (669-1868 CE); Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal (1885-1945 CE)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
(confronting a problem, etc.) head-on; directly; outright; (lit.) from the front
to fight; to compete; to contest; to argue; to dispute heatedly
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to give up all thoughts of; to abandon; to despair of; to make up one's mind; to take a momentous decision
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to break into (a house to kill the master); to raid
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
neck; head; dismissal; discharge
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
opinion; intention; thought
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
serious matter; major incident; matter of grave concern; crisis
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
followers; subordinates; being under someone's command
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to obey respectfully; to humble oneself; to sit straight (upright, respectfully, attentively)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
island; one's territory (e.g. of a sex worker, organized crime gang); one's turf
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!