indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
again (and again); once again; yet again
proceeding to the capital
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to weaken; to grow weak; to be downcast; to be dejected; to be troubled; to be at a loss
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; insolence
chief advisor to the Emperor (adviser)
to make light of; to ignore; to slight
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
your Highness; his Highness; her Highness
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
neck; head; dismissal; discharge
to be careful; to pay attention; to take care
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
than; from; out of; except; but; more
nth generation; nth (person to occupy a position, e.g. president)
the eight Edo-period provinces of Kanto (Sagami, Musashi, Awa, Kazusa, Shimousa, Hitachi, Kouzuke and Shimotsuke)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
supreme ruler; conqueror; champion; winner; titleholder
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
pride; boast; credit (to)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question