this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
virtue; benevolence; profit; benefit
honor; honour; glory; (arch.) prosperity
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
two persons; two people; pair; couple
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
spring water; clear (pure) water
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
lead; leading; lead (of a newspaper, etc.); lede; lead (wire); lead (e.g. dog); leash
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold on to something (secret, lead in a race, etc.)
after an interval of ... years; for the first time in ... years
advance (into a new market or stage of progress); launching (a new career or venture); expanding (into a new market); stepping forward; emerging
marriage proposal; marriage talks
declining; refusal; rejection; announcement; notice
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
satisfactory; decent; good; proper; worthy
self-satisfaction; rejoicing
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
difficult voyage; hard flight; rough going; rough passage; running into trouble
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
formal marriage interview
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
suddenly; all of a sudden
trespassing; intrusion; to barge into; to burst into; to trespass
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of; to suspect