yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
thank you for your hard work; I appreciate your efforts
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
(I) will; (I) shall; let's; (I) wonder (if); might it be (that); hey
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
sorry; excuse me; thank you
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
so; like this; in this way
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial
numeral; figure; digit; numeric character
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make a display of; to show off; to flaunt
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
than; from; out of; except; but; more
serious; severe; grave; acute
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
lunch; (Western-style) single-plate lunch set; plate lunch; launch (boat); motorboat; ranch