How do you do?; I am glad to meet you
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
wife; (arch.) my dear; (arch.) dear; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); embellishment
work; business; company; study
old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
and; thereupon; because of that
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
inheritance; bequest; legacy; heritage
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
trade; business; commerce; occupation; calling; profession
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)
finish; finishing; finishing touches
what kind of; what sort of; what; how; in what way
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
oak tree; (arch.) imperial palace guard
syringe; hypodermic needle; injector
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
intravenous; intravascular
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up
heart; guts; nerve; central part
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
oxygen deficiency; oxygen shortage; lack of oxygen
suffocation; choking; asphyxia
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
father; dad; husband; you; he
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
all; entire; whole; altogether
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
notarized document; notarised document