pirate;  sea robber;  buccaneer;  freebooter
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 battle;  fight;  war;  struggle;  conflict
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to wait;  to await;  to look forward to;  to depend on;  to need
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 two persons;  two people;  pair;  couple
 woman;  female;  feminine gender
 moderate;  reserved;  conservative;  humble;  mild-mannered;  self-effacing
 though;  notwithstanding;  although
 to do;  to carry out;  to cause to become;  to make (into);  to serve as;  to act as;  to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
 strong;  potent;  strong;  brawny;  good (at);  skilled;  being able to handle
 to hold (in one's hand);  to take;  to possess;  to have;  to maintain;  to keep;  to last
 and;  and then;  thus;  and now;  and finally
 The Tale of Genji (Heian period classic)
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to long for;  to yearn after;  to admire;  to be attracted by
 apt to (do);  liable to;  predominantly;  mostly;  ... reaps the rewards;  ... takes the prize
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 light;  well-lit;  bright (of a colour);  brightly-coloured;  cheerful;  bright;  encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.)
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 for the first time;  only after ... is it ...;  only when ... do you ...;  first time;  (one's) first
 to be aware of;  to know;  to notice;  to feel;  to understand;  to comprehend;  to remember
 light;  faint;  pale;  fleeting
 (one's) whereabouts;  destination;  where one is headed;  outcome;  course (of events);  future
 that way;  that direction;  there;  that (one);  you;  your family
 wife; (arch.)  my dear; (arch.)  dear;  garnish (esp. one served with sashimi);  embellishment
 to say;  to be called;  to do
 to be (animate);  to be;  to be ..ing;  to (have the audacity to) do
 source (of a river);  fountainhead;  source;  origin;  root
 Hōen era (1135.4.27-1141.7.10)
 first year (of an imperial era);  year something (important) first happened or began
 August;  eighth month of the lunar calendar
 splendid;  magnificent;  utter (esp. defeat);  total; (arch.)  something worth seeing; (arch.)  sight
 subjugation (using military force);  suppression;  subduing
 Heike family;  Taira family
 imperial capital (esp. Kyoto);  final word of an iroha poem;  10^16;  10,000,000,000,000,000
 triumphant return;  returning in triumph
 name;  given name;  title;  fame;  renown;  pretext
 in one go;  in one gulp;  in one breath;  immediately;  instantly;  right away