pirate; sea robber; buccaneer; freebooter
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
two persons; two people; pair; couple
woman; female; feminine gender
moderate; reserved; conservative; humble; mild-mannered; self-effacing
though; notwithstanding; although
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
The Tale of Genji (Heian period classic)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to long for; to yearn after; to admire; to be attracted by
apt to (do); liable to; predominantly; mostly; ... reaps the rewards; ... takes the prize
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
light; well-lit; bright (of a colour); brightly-coloured; cheerful; bright; encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
light; faint; pale; fleeting
(one's) whereabouts; destination; where one is headed; outcome; course (of events); future
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
wife; (arch.) my dear; (arch.) dear; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); embellishment
to say; to be called; to do
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
source (of a river); fountainhead; source; origin; root
Hōen era (1135.4.27-1141.7.10)
first year (of an imperial era); year something (important) first happened or began
August; eighth month of the lunar calendar
splendid; magnificent; utter (esp. defeat); total; (arch.) something worth seeing; (arch.) sight
subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing
Heike family; Taira family
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
triumphant return; returning in triumph
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
in one go; in one gulp; in one breath; immediately; instantly; right away