Eiryaku era (1160.1.10-1161.9.4)
Goshirakawajoukou (retired emperor)
homa stick; stick on which prayers are written, then ritually burnt before an idol to ask for blessings
to hold a memorial service for the dead, praying for their happiness in the next life by chanting sutras
long time (since the last time); first in a long time
Buddhist name; priest's name (on entering the priesthood); posthumous Buddhist name
Ninna era (885.2.21-889.4.27)
modern style; contemporary style; current fashion; verse form from the Heian and Kamakura periods consisting of 4 lines each divided into two parts of 7 and 5 syllables
stupa; dagoba; wooden grave tablet
Heiji era (1159.4.20-1160.1.10)
to die (of a person); to have one's life come to a close
mistress; kept woman; concubine; (arch.) close female servant
to give guidance; to explain clearly; to admonish; to preach
to make something one's own; to appropriate for oneself
suckling child; babe in arms; child at the breast; baby; infant
tracking down and killing; punitive expedition
Heike family; Taira family
difficult to hear; unpleasant to hear
imperial palace; festival dolls representing the emperor and the empress
retired emperor; ex-emperor; former emperor; emperor emeritus
to receive permission; to leave (with someone's permission); to retire; to refuse; to beg off doing
medium-ranked councillor in the Department of State
repeatedly; to a tremendous extent
situation; developments; outcome
to run away; to escape safely
one shō (approx. 1.8 litres)