Emperor Go-Shirakawa; Go-Shirakawa Tenno (1127-1192 CE, reigning: 1155-1158 CE)
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (of China; 9-23 CE)
command; direction; supervision; conducting (an orchestra, choir, etc.)
counter for generations; epoch
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
Hōgen era (1156.4.27-1159.4.20)
first year (of an imperial era); year something (important) first happened or began
July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
11th day of the month; 11 days
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
outbreak (e.g. of war); outburst; sudden occurrence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cut up; to split open; to rip to pieces; to tear to pieces
retired emperor; ex-emperor; former emperor; emperor emeritus
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
emperor (of Japan); mikado
fight; dispute; feud; competition; contest; rivalry
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
once-in-a-lifetime (opportunity); golden (opportunity); one-in-a-million (chance)
all out; like hell; like crazy; desperately; (lit.) expecting to die
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
family; relatives; dependents; household
friend and foe; enemies and allies; both sides
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to branch; to fork; to separate; to split; to disperse; to scatter
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to employ; to have (on one's staff)
though; although; notwithstanding; while; as; at the same time as
Heike family; Taira family
Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari); the Minamoto family
something broad and flat; common; ordinary; low-ranking employee; freshman
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
deceased; late; dead; departed
will; resolution; kindness; goodwill; gift (as a token of gratitude)
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation