Emperor Go-Shirakawa; Go-Shirakawa Tenno (1127-1192 CE, reigning: 1155-1158 CE)
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
counter for generations; epoch
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
Hōgen era (1156.4.27-1159.4.20)
first year (of an imperial era); year something (important) first happened or began
July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
eleventh day of the month; eleven days
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
outbreak (e.g. of war); outburst; sudden occurrence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cut off; to cut up; to tear to pieces
retired emperor; ex-emperor; former emperor; emperor emeritus
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
emperor (of Japan); mikado
dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
once in a lifetime (opportunity); (a golden opportunity that may) happen only once in a thousand years
all out; like hell; like crazy; desperately; (lit.) expecting to die
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
family; relatives; dependents; household
friend and foe; enemies and allies; both sides
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to branch; to fork; to separate; to split; to disperse; to scatter
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to employ; to have (on one's staff)
though; notwithstanding; although
Heike family; Taira family
Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari); the Minamoto family
something broad and flat; common; ordinary; low-ranking employee; freshman
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
will; resolution; kindness; goodwill; gift (as a token of gratitude)
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with