indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; (arch.) that's right
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
offender; criminal; culprit
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
paying for one's mistakes; getting one's just deserts; suffering the consequences (of one's own actions); reap what you sow
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
(sound of) laughter; laughing voice
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
mama; mamma; mom; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
attendance; presence; appearance
company; corporation; workplace
party (gathering, celebration, etc.); party (group, political, etc.)
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
toilet; restroom; bathroom; lavatory
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
woman; female; feminine gender
later on; eventually; afterwards
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker