to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
suffix for familiar person
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
one cup (of); one glass (of); one drink (of alcohol); full; filled (with); fully; to capacity
to be packed (with); to be filled; to be blocked (of a pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to be become shorter; to shrink; to be at a loss (for)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
all together now!; one, two, go!; ready, set, go!; heave, ho!; oops-a-daisy
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
I'm home!; I'm back!; now; at present; just now; a moment ago
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
recording (in a book, the minutes, etc.); printing; including; recording (audio or video)
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to wind; to coil; to envelope; to shroud; to outflank; to skirt
pluralizing suffix; nickname-forming suffix
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
humour; humor; safety; health; in a good mood; in high spirits
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
one (thin, flat object); one sheet
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
no, not like that (but like this)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!