(a) little; somewhat; somehow
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to disagree; to dispute; to fight (over)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
doctor; PhD; exposition; fair; exhibition
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to see (a doctor, etc.); to consult (someone)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
how much; something over; and something; however (much); no matter how
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
even so; all the same; nevertheless; yes, but ...
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
how long; how much; to what extent
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
quarrel; fight; trouble; dispute; friction; discord
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
the other day; a few days ago
trial by lay judges; lay judge trial
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
trial; judgement; judgment
record; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); results; to record; to document