adds force or indicates command
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
inro; seal case; pill box; medicine case
in bad shape; not doing well; not going well; out of condition; in poor form
to ask; to inquire; to implore (a god for an oracle); to seek direction (from your superior); to visit; to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
fame; reputation; popularity; rumour (rumor); talk
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
to order; to send away for; to have (something) sent to one; to pull (something) closer
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
that kind of; of the sort; of the kind; such
close (e.g. friend); familiar; familiar (e.g. story); well-known (to one); close (relatives); closely related
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
(sound of) laughter; laughing voice
crossing swords; competing against; contending with; fighting against
statue of Buddha; image of Buddha; Buddhist statue; Buddhist image
to carve; to engrave; to sculpt; to tattoo
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
all; altogether; entirely; exactly like; just like; spitting image of
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
four; four years of age; ten o'clock (old time system); Burakumin; cross grips
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
shallow; superficial; slight (wound); light (sleep); short (time); early
grass; weed; (arch.) ninja; not genuine; substandard; LOL
warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai; (arch.) man in attendance (on a person of high standing); (arch.) retainer
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
homelessness; homeless person; being removed from the family register (Edo period)
-ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; man; person
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture