Meireki era (1655.4.13-1658.7.23)
three years; third school year (e.g. of high school)
New Year (esp. first three days); first month of the year; January
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
what is called; what you call; what they call; so-called
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(school) grade; year; class; grade; kyu (junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
majority; more than half; most (of); mostly; largely; mainly
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to burn completely; to consume (by fire); to burn to nothing; to burn to the ground; to reduce to ashes
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance
on the way; en route; in the process of (development, construction, etc.); in the middle of
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to get used to seeing; to become accustomed to seeing; to be familiar with
scenery; scene; landscape
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
honorific/polite/humble prefix
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
way; method; means; resource; course
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
useless; futile; unnecessary; needless; not on business; unrelated
already; now; no longer; not any more
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces