to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
than; from; out of; except; but; more
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
without; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory
all present; all concerned; all of us
blind female beggar who sings or plays shamisen
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
Shinsengumi; Edo period police and military force dedicated to suppressing anti-shogunate activities
Emperor Koumei; Koumei Tenno (1831-1866 CE, reigning: 1846-1866 CE)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
in that way; thus; so; so?
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
easy; likely to ...; have a tendency to ...; easy to ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
to say; to be called; to do
raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); live (i.e. not recorded); inexperienced
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
feudal lord; (arch.) mansion; (arch.) palace
(ancient) Japan; Yamato (former province located in present-day Nara Prefecture)
live-in domestic service; live-in apprenticeship; public duty; public service
expel the barbarians; expulsion of the foreigners; late Edo period (19th century) revolutionary slogan
Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari); the Minamoto family
Western learning (introduced to Japan in the late-Edo and early-Meiji eras)
imperial order; imperial will