Ms; Miss; Madame; highbrow (woman); cerebral
intractable (diseases); hard to cure; rebellious; insurgent; refractory
policy of conquering Korea by military force
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
postal (post-office) savings (deposit)
framed picture or motto (usu. horizontal, hung over gates or lintels)
thin slices of beef, cooked with various vegetables in a table-top cast-iron pan; sukiyaki
perilous pass (on a route or journey); rough spot
Itagaki Taisuke (1837-1919)
Iwakura Tomomi (1825-1883)
Kyoto style; urbanity; refinement
transfer of permanent domicile (as recorded in the family register); transfer of school register
clanship; clannism; clan favoritism; clan favouritism
(verbal) message; sending word; (arch.) excuse; (arch.) pretext
secretary; councillor; councilor
brushwork; handling of one's brush; command of one's pen; penmanship
exemplar; model; example; pattern
Western learning (introduced to Japan in the late-Edo and early-Meiji eras)
rice nursery; bed for rice seedlings
to divide (by); to remove; to exclude
Grand Minister; Chancellor of the Realm
imitation; copy; make-believe; doing something in a way that only superficially resembles the real thing
civilization; civilisation; enlightenment
to become rusted together; to become rusted shut; to rust; to become (completely) rusty; to become rusty (of a skill or ability); to become less effective
relaxed; familiar; easy to access; friendly
Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari); the Minamoto family
great deed; great enterprise; great work; massive undertaking
dismantling a (historic) building and reconstructing it elsewhere
Ministry of Justice (1871-1948)
(oral) message; declaration; hearsay; rumour; rumor
civilization and enlightenment; Japan's Westernization movement during the Meiji era (Westernisation)
losing initiative; being forestalled; second move (in go or shogi); moving second; rear guard
(another person's) younger sister
participation in government; state councillor (in the ritsuryo system); state councilor; vice-minister (early Meiji period); Cabinet Councillor (1937-1943); Cabinet Councilor
Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods)