talent; gift; function; noh (theatre)
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
to build; to construct; to erect; to amass (e.g. fortune); to pile up
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to be helpful; to be useful
family or person with samurai ancestors
government; administration
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to clasp; to grasp; to hold (the answer); to have (e.g. the solution); to seize (power); to hold (the reins)
should; must; -able; probably; likely
abolition; elimination; extinction; discontinuation
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
prefecture (Japan); county (China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.); department (France); province (Italy, Spain, etc.)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
relation; connection; affinity
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
and; thereupon; because of that
samurai; warrior; military family
world; society; life; lifetime; age; era; reign
to finish; to end; to close
knack; skill; bone; skeleton; cremated remains (esp. the bones); ashes
bang; bam; noontime signal gun (carried out early Meiji to Taishō); noon gun; last round in a game of 12 rounds; precisely
where; which; anyway; anyhow; sooner or later; eventually
denotes uncertainty; such things as A and B; A and B and so on; A and B and the like
restoration of imperial rule; (in English history) the Restoration
to smash; to crush; to shut down; to put out of business; to wreck; to break; to butcher
job; work; duties; trade; skill
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
great mountain; large mountain
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
exemplar; model; example; pattern
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
undertaking; underwriting; acceptance
abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures (1871)
(if) by some chance; by some possibility; in the unlikely event that; (unlikely event of) emergency; the worst(-case scenario)
failure; mistake; blunder
to do completely; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do