daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period
to flush out (game, etc.); to drive (animals); to beat; to hunt down
inconsistency; discord; conflict; discrepancy; contradiction; failure
Chinese person; (arch.) foreigner
stilts (for walking); hobby horse
John Doe; person of unknown name; (arch.) country bumpkin
reading aloud; recitation
from season to season; season by season; of each season; in each season
man's looks; handsomeness; good-lookingness
to get dressed up; to treat oneself
imprudence; misbehavior; misbehaviour; misunderstanding
arrival of ships (from abroad); arrival by ship
tender-hearted; compassionate; charitable; good-hearted
military science; strategy; tactics
for that very reason; that is exactly why ...; as expected; just as one thought; sure enough
eldest child; oldest child; child who carries on the family name; (arch.) pre-ritsuryo official established in key provinces, responsible for administration of his home and surrounding provinces; (arch.) head of a warrior clan (Kamakura period)
maliciousness; ill will; noxious gas; (arch.) (vengeful) ghost; (arch.) specter
Ōu (the two former provinces of Mutsu and Dewa); Tōhoku
to be outdone (by); to be in inferior (to); to compare unfavorably (with); to be behind
to say; to tell (somebody); to state
(suffer) deterioration; growing worse; aggravation; degeneration; corruption
hit (of a bullet, shell, etc.); impact
intimacy; familiarity; closeness
to maintain itself; to last; to make itself pay; to make a living; to keep going
how many times; how often
member of one's in-group (e.g. family member, colleague)
dawn; daybreak; Tenmei era (1781.4.2-1789.1.25)
shogunate retainer; shogunate vassal
China under the Qing dynasty; Qing China; Qing dynasty
primary significance; primary importance; first principle; absolute truth; ultimate truth
let me humbly say; most humbly; with all due respect
impoliteness; carelessness; misconduct; clumsiness
various matters; everything
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
thereafter; after doing that; followed by
measurement error; calculation error
(arch.) to match; (arch.) to equal; to catch up with; to overtake
a little bit; a little while
to fall behind; to lag behind; to lose (race, contest)
Kazusa (former province located in the central part of present-day Chiba Prefecture)