innocent; chaste; naive; pure; unmixed; genuine
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
study; research; investigation
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
passage (of time); elapsing; progress; development; transit
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
subject (of a medical experiment, etc.); test subject; trial subject; examinee (of a full-body scan, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
beauty; good figure; (beautiful) appearance; beautification; beauty treatment; beauty culture
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
unconnected; weakly related; alien; having little prospect of marriage
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
Hominidae (family of great apes)
-like; pseudo-; comical character who mocks or apes the main character (in Japanese performing arts); (arch.) criticism; (arch.) censure
appearance; (outward) looks; exterior appearance
to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth); to refine (e.g. a skill); to improve; to cultivate
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
extinction; extermination; eradication; stamping out; wiping out
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
to herd; to drive; to corner; to force someone into doing; to go hard; to push yourself
(good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors); product; accomplishment
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
skillful; skilful; delicious; appetizing; fortunate; splendid
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
to weaken; to grow weak; to be downcast; to be dejected; to be troubled; to be at a loss
to lend a hand; to give a hand; to help; to extend a helping hand
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
multi-floor building; multi-storey building; bill
to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (as); to act (as); to conduct a religious service
beautician; cosmetician; hairdresser; hair stylist
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case