at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
heart; guts; nerve; central part
surgery; operation; procedure; skill with one's hands; sleight of hand
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
some; any; in any way; of some kind; of some sort
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
death; mortality; to die; to pass away
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
bereaved family; surviving family; family of the deceased
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (somebody) for advice
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
such; this sort of; like this
trace; tracks; site; remains; scar
really; truly; indeed; good grief
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
cooked rice; meal; food; one's living; livelihood
plain; field; hidden (structural) member; wild; lacking a political post
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
favourable; favorable; doing well; OK; all right
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why