to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7); reminiscent of the Shōwa era; Shōwa- nostalgic; old-fashioned
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
rapid economic growth (esp. that of Japan in the post-WWII period)
right in the midst of; right at the height of
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
heat; fever; temperature; zeal; passion
to cool down; to get cold; to cool off (excitement, temper, etc.); to subside; to be cold (eyes, expression, etc.); to be composed
whether one wants to or not; without choice
to rise; to swell; to be promoted
full up; to have had enough of something (both good and bad nuance)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
how; in what way; how about
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
have a good day; take care; see you
suffix for familiar person
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to trip (over); to stumble; to fail; to suffer a setback
(following a verb) to be sure to; to do (something) so that ...; to make sure to; to try to
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
in terms of both ... and ...; from the perspective of ... as well as ...; whether it be ... or ...
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty
unasked for; unnecessary; uninvolved
concentration; focusing; convergence; within a collection of works
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
food; foodstuff; prey; victim
vice; immorality; corruption
trade; business; commerce; occupation; calling; profession
action of making something; -ification
fear; horror; anxiety; concern; uneasiness; reverence
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
unwillingly; grudgingly; shaking head in refusal (like a child); no!; no no!