teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take down; to bring down; to drop off (a passenger); to let off; to withdraw (money); to use for the first time; to wear for the first time
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
lightning; flash of lightning; lightning bolt
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
(some) more; even more; longer; further
absorption; suction; aspiration; attraction; draw
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
letter; missive; note; mail
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
by all means; at all costs; absolutely
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to meet (someone of higher status); (arch.) to be recognized (esp. by someone of higher status); (arch.) to be visible; (arch.) to be seen
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
hiring from another company; recruitment; quick costume change in kabuki (taking off outer costume); drawing (wire, pipes, metal plate)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
medical care; medical treatment
to surround; to encircle; to enclose
environment; circumstance
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
while; even though; despite
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
nursing; care; caregiving; caring
offer; tender; providing; sponsoring (a TV program)
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
clinical research; clinical study
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to