the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
district; region; the country; countryside; civilian society
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
fashion; trend; vogue; prevalence (of a disease); epidemic
new type; new style; new model; new strain (e.g. infectious disease)
infectious disease; infection
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
infection; contagion; becoming infected; being infected (e.g. with harmful ideas); being influenced (by)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
expansion; extension; magnification; enlargement; escalation; spread
pattern; figure; state; condition; conjecture of the current situation; the way it seems; model
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
measure; step; countermeasure; counterplan; countermove; strategy
mechanism; machinery; system; structure; organization
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
by means of; due to; because of; according to
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
infected person; carrier (e.g. of a virus)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to add up to; to advance (in price)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
research project (e.g. at school); independent research
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
by myself; in person; by oneself
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof