rikka; formal style of ikebana
common camellia (Camellia japonica)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
charge; cost; generation; age; era; a representative of; on behalf of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
questionnaire; survey; poll
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear; insecurity
to feel; to sense; to experience
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
question; inquiry; enquiry
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
rate; ratio; comparatively; contrary to expectations
woman; female; feminine gender
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
now; the present time; just now; another; more
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
rejoicing; glorification; exultation; celebration; enjoyment; singing praises
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
to desire; to wish; to beg; to request; to have something done for oneself
fixed number; certain number; given number; definite number
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
government; administration