white stone; white (go pieces)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
pupil; student; schoolchild
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
doubt; misgivings; distrust; suspicion
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to jump out; to rush out; to appear (suddenly); to protrude; to project; to butt in
management; dealing with; course of events; circumstances; end result (usu. bad); outcome
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
to leave alone; to leave as is; to ignore; to neglect
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to shake; to tremble; to sway; to be unsettled; to be unstable; to fluctuate
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
(committee) chairman; president
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
being good at cooking; good cook
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's