yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
book; booklet; story book; pamphlet; notebook
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
on the occasion of; at the time of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
chivalrous spirit; heroic defence of the weak; chivalrous man; ruffian who acts under the pretence of chivalry
rough; wild; violent; immoderate; extravagant; reckless
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)
first year (of an imperial era); year something (important) first happened or began
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
by means of; due to; because of; according to
scattered; disperse; loose; disconnected; in pieces; in drops
(period of) a year; during the era (of)
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use