here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(one's) exclusive use; private use; dedicated use; use for a particular purpose; exclusive use (of particular products); using only (e.g. a certain brand)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
institution; establishment; facility; home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
frantic; frenetic; inevitable death; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)
look (esp. an angry or upset look); expression
woman; female; feminine gender
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
if you think about it; come to think of it
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to get fed up with; to get sick of; to become disgusted with
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
group; party; team; organization; organisation; association
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
in spite of; nevertheless; although; despite; no matter the; regardless of
to grow up; to become an adult
to do physical exercise; to be physically active; (lit.) to move one's body
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
health maintenance; health preservation
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
living; life; judo art of resuscitation; action; activity
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
meaning; significance; sense
easy; likely to ...; have a tendency to ...; easy to ...
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
physical education; PE; gym (class)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to spend; to expend; to waste; to squander; to devote