if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to move forward; to move on
line (of text); row; carya (austerities); samskara (formations); semi-cursive style (of writing Chinese characters); running style
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
frantic; frenetic; inevitable death; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)
large river (esp. the Yangtze); Lake Biwa
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
stroller; buggy; pushchair; pram
pregnancy; conception; gestation
reaction; response; physical reaction (to a stimulus); observable response (of an organism); reaction; effect
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
Hakodate (city in Hokkaido)
good(-tasting); nice; delicious; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient
porcelain bowl; donburi; bowl of meat, fish, etc. served over rice; front pocket in a haragake
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
now; the present time; just now; another; more
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
myself; yourself; I; me; you