from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
letter; missive; note; mail
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put to shame; to humiliate; to disgrace; to rape; to assault; to violate
murder; killing; murderer
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
companion; follower; attendant; retinue
small peninsula; cape; promontory; headland
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
answering machine; answerphone
machine; mechanism; instrument; appliance; apparatus
voice; speech; sound of a voice; sound (e.g. of a TV)
offender; criminal; culprit
another (person); the other person; one more (person)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
this way (of doing); this method; this sort (of thing); this type
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to avenge (somebody) by striking down their killer
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to arrive at (a certain outcome); to come to; to end with
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
surrender (to the authorities); giving oneself up; turning oneself in
until then; till then; to that extent; the end of it; all there is to it
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
please (give me); please (do for me)
papa; dad; daddy; sugar daddy
hug; carrying in one's arms (a baby, pet, doll, etc.)
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk