myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thinking; thought; idea; notion; intention; plan
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to express (orally); to put into words; to say out loud
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to perceive; to sense; to understand; to comprehend; to attain enlightenment
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
owner; proprietor; possessor (e.g. of talent, beauty, etc.)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
genius; prodigy; natural gift
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
full view; plain sight; completely visible
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
riding ground; racecourse; racetrack
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to come off; to be removed; to disappear (of pain, a fever, etc.); to be caught; to be harvested; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
right; right-hand side; afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing
in that way; thus; so; so?
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
such; this sort of; like this
weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that