this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
first; firstly; first of all; Introduction; Preface
(United States of) America; United States; US; America (land mass); the Americas
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
development; exploitation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
making practical; making useful; implementing
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
prototype model; experimental machine
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
storehouse; warehouse; godown
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
time (three times, each time, etc.); times
nongovernment organization (organisation); NGO
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
restoration; repair; mending
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
form; shape; figure; visage
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
necromancer (esp. a blind female in northeastern Honshu); medium; shaman
aeroplane; airplane; aircraft
at that time; in those days
to see; to witness; to observe; to catch sight of; to get a glimpse of; to encounter
people; men and women; each person; everybody
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as