Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
dependence (on alcohol, drugs, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
confession (to a crime, wrongdoing, etc.); admission; professing one's feelings (to someone one wants to go out with); declaration of love; profession (of faith); confession (of sins)
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
weather; fair weather; fine weather
hunting gun (usu. shotgun or rifle)
to finger; to touch; to make changes to; to tinker with; to dabble in; to do as a hobby
explosion; detonation; blast; outburst (of emotion); explosion (e.g. of anger); eruption (e.g. of discontent)
ball; sphere; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; ball (in sports); pitch (e.g. in baseball); pile (of noodles, etc.)
X-ray; roentgen (unit of ionizing radiation)
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
counter for (small) things or pieces; counter for military units; (an) individual; one person; counter for years (of age difference); counter for school-years
competition; contest; rivalry; competition (between organisms or species)
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
to take out; to produce; to pick out; to fetch; to retrieve
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
skillful; skilful; delicious; tasty; good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
perception; intuition; the sixth sense
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
medical treatment; medical care
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...